al-Kutub wal-Watha’iq al-Misriyya, 1998.
al-Maqrizi, Taqyy al-Din. Al-Mawa‘iz wa-l-I‘tibar bi-Dhikr al-Khitat wa-l-’Athar. 2 vols. Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqafa al-Diniyya, 1987.
_____. ’ Ighathat al-’Umma bi-Kashf al-Ghumma. Cairo: Dar al-Hilal, 1990.
al-Maraghi, Muhammad al-Jirjawi. Tarikh Wilayyat al-Sa‘id fi al-‘Asrayn al-Mamluki wa-l-‘Uthmani al-Musamma bi-Nur al-‘Uyun bi-Dhikr Jirja fi ‘Ahd Thalathat Qurun. Cairo: Maktabat al-Nahda, 1997.
_____. “Ta‘tir al-Nawahi wa-l-Arja’ bi-Dhikr man Ishtahar min ‘Ulama’ wa-A‘yan Madinat al-Sa‘id Jirja.” 3 vols. Unpublished manuscript. Manuscript No. 2487, Dar Al-Kutub al-Misriyya, Cairo.
Al-Qararat wa-l-Manshurat. Cairo: al-Matba‘a al-Amiriyya, 1889–1920.
al-Rafi‘i, ‘Abd al-Rahman. ‘Asr Muhammad ‘Ali. Cairo: Dar al-Ma‘arif, 1930.
Al-Waqa’i‘ al-Misriyya [the Egyptian Official Gazette], 1245–1338/1829–1920.
Crecelius, Daniel, and ‘Abd al-Wahhab Bakr (trans.). Al-Damurdashi’s Chronicle of Egypt, 1688–1755. Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill, 1991.
Husni, Sa‘ida Muhammad (ed.). Mahadir Majlis Shura al-Nuwwab: Al-Hay’a al-Niyabiyya al-’Ula, 1866–1869. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub wa-l-Watha’iq al-Misriyya, 2001.
_____. Mahadir Majlis Shura al-Nuwwab: Al-Hay’a al-Niyabiyya al-Thaniya, 1870–1873. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub wa-l-Watha’iq al-Misriyya, 2006.
Jallad, Filib. Qamus al-’Idara wa-l-Qada’. 7 vols. Al-Iskandariyyah: al-Matba‘a al-Bukhariyya, 1891–.
La’ihat Zira‘at al-Fallah wa-Tadbir Ahkam al-Siyasa bi-Qasd al-Falah. Cairo: Matba‘at Sahib al-Sa‘ada, 1829.
Majmu‘at al-Taqarir al-Marfu‘a min al-Mudiriyyat wl-Muhafazat li-Dawlatu Afandim Nazir al-Dakhiliyya wa-l-Maliyya ‘an A‘mal 1889. Misr: al-Matba‘a al-Amiriyya, 1890.
Majmu‘at Mahadir Dawr In‘iqad al-Jam‘iyya al-‘Umumiyya, 1910. Cairo: al-Matba‘a al-Amiriyya, 1910–.
Mubarak, ‘Ali. Al-Khitat al-Tawfiqiyya al-Jadida li-Misr al-Qahira. Vols. 1–13. Cairo: al-Hay’a al-Misriyya al-‘Amma lil-Kitab, 1994.
_____. Al-Khitat al-Tawfiqiyya al-Jadida li-Misr al-Qahira. Vols. 14–19. Cairo: Matba‘at Bulaq, 1887.
_____. Nukhbat al-Fikr fi Tadbir Nil Misr. Cairo: Matba‘at Wadi al-Nil, 1297/1879.
Najm, Zayn al-‘Abidin Shams al-Din (ed.). Daftar Majmu‘ ’Idara wa-’Ijra’at, 1240–1280/1825–1863 (Watha’iq Tarikh Misr wa-l-‘Arab al-Hadith). Cairo: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arbi, 2003.
Sami, Amin. Taqwim al-Nil. 4 vols. Cairo: Matba‘at Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyya, 1936.
Subhi, Muhammad Khalil. Tarikh al-Haya al-Niyabiyya fi Misr. 6 vols. Cairo: Matba‘at Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyya, 1939–47.
Taymur, Ahmad. Tarajim ’A‘yan al-Qarn al-Thalith ‘Ashr wa-’Awa’il al-Rabi‘ ‘Ashr. Cairo: Multazim al-Tab‘ ‘Abd al-Hamid Ahmad Hanafi, 1940.
SECONDARY SOURCES
‘Abd al-Muttalib, ‘Asim Mahrus. Al-Qutn fi-l-‘Alaqat al-Misriyya al-Biritaniyya. Cairo: al-Hay’a al-Misriyya al-‘Amma lil-Kitab, 1993.
‘Abd al-Rahim, ‘Abd al-Rahim ‘Abd al-Rahman. Muhammad ‘Ali wa Shibh al-Jazira al-‘Arabiyya, 1819–1840. Cairo: Dar al-Kitab al-Jami‘i, 1981.
Abdel Aal, Mohamed. “Tenants, Owners, and Sugar Cane: Law 96/1992 in Qena and Aswan.” In Nicholas Hopkins and Reem Saad (eds.), Upper Egypt: Identity and Change. Cairo; New York: American University in Cairo Press, 2004.
Abdel-Malek, Anouar. Idéologie et renaissance nationale, l’Égypte moderne. Paris: Éditions Anthropos, 1969.
Abernethy, David. Dynamics of Global Dominance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001.
Abir, Mordechai. Ethiopia and the Red Sea: The Rise and Decline of the Solomonic Dynasty and Muslim-European Rivalry in the Region. London: F. Cass, 1980.
_____. Ethiopia: The Era of The Princes (New York: Fredrick A. Praeger, 1968).
Abu al-Rus, Khalid. “Madinat Isna fil-Qarn al-Thamin ‘Ashr.” PhD dissertation, Cairo University, 2008.
Abu Lughod, Janet. Before European Hegemony: The World System A.D. 1250–1350. New York:
Lee Iacocca, Catherine Whitney