does not mean that path to excellent Korean pronunciation is one without yuhok ( yoo-hok; temptations). In this section, I provide three tips for mastering Korean pronunciation and making your Korean sound even more natural.
Koreans use many English words on a daily basis. A few of them sound similar to the original English words but for others you might have to use your imagination. Most of these words should be easy to memorize and help you better understand Korean pronunciation.
Don’t stress
English words and sentences are full of stressed and unstressed syllables. For example, the sentence “Ko- rean pro-nun-ci- a -tion is sim -ple” is stressed at three points. The same sentence in Korean, “ Hangugeo bareumeun swiwoyo ( han-goo-guh ba-reum-eun shee-wo-yo; Korean pronunciation is easy),” is said with no stress at all. It is possible to emphasize a particular word in a sentence by saying each syllable in that word cheoncheonhi ( chun - chun - hee; slowly) and keuge (keu-gae ; loudly), but if you ever feel tempted to put stress on a syllable within a word in Korean, resist.
Pronounce each syllable
In this book, I provide the Romanization for the Korean word and sentences, then I write out how each word is pronounced breaking words up into syllables. Although it may be tempting read each syllable quickly, if you enunciate each syllable clearly it will be easier for you to pronounce words accurately, and easier for Koreans to understand you. Remember to speak like an Australian or British person, such as pronouncing a as ah .
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Part I: Getting Started
18
Puzzling English words in Korean
Some English words have had their meanings
your male co-worker says he prefers boxer—
changed over the course of their assimilation
style sa-gag-paen-tee to briefs.
into the Korean language. Don’t be surprised
Training: Choo-ree-ning does not mean
when you hear familiar English words used with
training. Instead, it refers to the gym pants
different meanings.
that you wear when you train.
Panties: Paen-tee does not only refer to
Villa: Beel-la is not a house in the countryside,
women’s underwear; it also refers to men’s
but a condominium or apartment complex.
underwear. Do not get the wrong idea if
Speak in a steady rhythm
At times, English sentences can sound like a waltz, a minuet, a serenade or sometimes even like a jazz piece. This is all because speakers of English can vary the rhythm of the words within a sentence. Although Koreans may raise or lower the tone of their moksori ( mok-so-ree; voices), the best rhythm of Korean speech is a steady one, almost like a march. It might even help if you clap your hands at a steady beat and pronounce each syllable as you clap.
Remember, if you feel the piryo ( pee-ryo; need) to vary the rhythm of a Korean sentence, resist.
Basic phrases
Table 1-3 provides some basic phrases that you can begin practicing now so that even if you don’t sound fluent, you can show that you’re trying.
Table 1-3
Basic Korean Phrases
Korean
Pronunciation
Translation
cheoncheonhi
chun-chun-hee
Speak slowly please.
malhaejusaeyo
mal-hae-joo-sae-yo
[some word] eui tteutsi
[some word] eui tteut-shee What does [some word]
hangugeoro/yeongeoro
han-goo-guh-ro/ young—
mean in Korean/English?
mwoyaeyo?
uh-ro mwo-yae-yo?
[some word] eul
[some word] rul ba-reum—
Please pronounce [some
bareumhae jusaeyo
hae-joo-sae-yo
word].
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Chapter 1: Getting Down the Basics
19
Korean
Pronunciation
Translation
gomawoyo
go-ma-wuh-yo
Thank you.
anieyo
a-ni-yae-yo
No, or No thank you.
gwaenchanayo
gwenchan-a-yo
It’s all right.
joayo
jo-a-yo
Good, I agree.
byeolmalsseumeseyo
byeolmal-sseum-e-se-yo
Don’t mention it.
silyaehaeyo
shil-lae-hae-yo
Excuse me.
mianhaeyo
mee-an-hae-yo
Sorry.
Talkin’ the Talk
Jessica and Jewu are friends. Jessica has learned some Korean
S. Ravynheart, S.A. Archer
Stephen G. Michaud, Roy Hazelwood