to an exhaustingly long meeting with Mitya in his diary: âThe Man of God Dmitri came to see us from Kozelsk near the Optina Pustyn Monastery. He brought with him an image drawn according to a vision he had had. We talked for about an hour and a half.â
If members of the Imperial entourage had misgivings about this particular Man of God, Mitya certainly enjoyed the blessing of another unconventional characterat Court, a Tibetan healer called Peter Badmaev. The healer, subsequently accused of drugging the Tsar, insisted that Mitya âimpressed me as an intelligent, religious peasantâ. But Badmaevâs attempts, over two years, to treat Mityaâs catarrh were unsuccessful; the Man of God never shook off another of his sobriquets, Mitya the Nasal-voiced. Incidentally, Rasputin mistrusted Dr Badmaev: âThat Chinaman would betray you for a kopeck.â
The best known of Rasputinâs predecessors at the Court, however, was a French butcher â some said hairdresser â called M. Philippe Nizier-Vachod. He had been expelled from a college where he was studying medicine, and had then taken it upon himself to treat patients with what he referred to as âpsychic fluids and astral forcesâ. He claimed to live on the borderline between two worlds. The French authorities set no store by his remedies: he was arrested five times for practising medicine without a licence.
The Black Peril, Militza and Anastasia, had met M. Philippe in Cannes. In a great state of excitement, Militza reported back to the Tsarina that this new mystic could cure all diseases, including syphilis. She introduced the Tsar and Tsarina to M. Philippe when he followed the sisters back to Russia. According to some sources, the Tsar met M. Philippe during a visit to France. One of the Tsarâs grand duke cousins was horrified, insisting that M. Philippe had a âterrible southern French accentâ. He added, in further disapproval, that the Tsar and Tsarina would return from sessions with M. Philippe, having âfallen into a mystical frame of mindâ.
M. Philippe was also able to summon the tirelessspirit of Tsar Alexander III and apparently shared Rasputinâs mastery of the weather, once tempering a storm to protect the Imperial yacht, the
Standart
. He even boasted that he could make himself and others invisible. On one occasion, Prince Yussoupovâs father waved at Grand Duchess Militza as he spotted her riding in a carriage with M. Philippe but she failed to wave back. When he later challenged her, she replied that he couldnât possibly have seen her: M.Philippe had been wearing a hat that made his companion invisible.
Of prime importance to the Imperial couple was M. Philippeâs claim to be able to determine the sex of an unborn baby through the âtranscendental practice of hermetic medicine, astronomy and psychurgyâ. Sadly, his fallibility in this direction was exposed when the Tsarina gave birth to her fourth daughter, Anastasia, in June 1901, rather than the predicted son. Upon the babyâs arrival, M. Philippe ungraciously accused the Tsarina of having insufficient faith. As the matter of an heir became more urgent, it was said that he installed himself in the Tsar and Tsarinaâs bedroom. His capacity to make himself invisible would have proven invaluable.
Aware of M. Philippeâs growing band of critics, the Tsar and Tsarina began calling him, cryptically, âour Friendâ, as they would later do with Rasputin. The Tsar made several vain attempts to protect him: at one point requesting a medical diploma from the French Government. He finally gave M. Philippe a cursory title: âInspector of port sanitary servicesâ.
But the disapproving Grand Duke was not to be appeased, noting: âThe bad thing is that they cover theirvisits to Znamenka [Militzaâs palace] in secrecy.â The Tsarâs mother, the down-to-earth Dowager, became so anxious