help her prepare.
âShe doesnât have one,â he said. This was disturbing news.
âNo therapist? Where is she living?â I asked.
âWe donât really know. She is in foster care but the prosecutor and the Department of Child and Family Services are keeping her location undisclosed because there have been threats against her life. She knew the suspect and identified him for the police. He is in a gang and there is a contract out on her.â This was sounding worse and worse.
âShe gave a credible ID at age three?â I asked. I knew that eyewitness testimony is easily challenged in court because of the properties of narrative memory we noted earlier, especially its gaps and the way it tends to âfill inâ the âexpected.â And from a four-year-old about an event that occurred when she was three? If the prosecutors didnât have some help, a good defense attorney would easily make Sandyâs testimony appear completely unreliable.
âWell, she knew him,â Stan explained, âShe both spontaneously said he did it and later identified him from a photo array.â
I asked if there was any additional evidence, thinking that maybe the little girlâs testimony wouldnât even be necessary. If there was enough other evidence, perhaps I could help him convince the prosecutor that testifying posed too great a risk of further traumatizing the child.
Stan explained that there was indeed other evidence. In fact, numerous types of physical evidence placed the perpetrator at the scene. Investigators had found the girlâs motherâs blood all over his clothes. Despite having fled the country after committing the crime, the man still had blood on his shoes when he was arrested.
âSo why does Sandy have to testify?â I asked. I was already starting to feel pulled to help this child.
âThat is part of what we are trying to figure out. We are hoping to have the case postponed until we can either get her testimony by closed-circuit
TV or make sure she is ready to testify in court.â He went on to describe the details of the murder, the girlâs hospitalization due to injuries sheâd received during the crime and her subsequent foster care placements.
As I listened, I debated whether or not to get involved. As usual I was overextended and extremely busy. Plus, Iâm uncomfortable in court and I hate lawyers. But the more Stan talked, the more I couldnât believe what I was hearing. The people who were supposed to help this girlâfrom DCFS to the justice systemâseemed clueless about the effects of trauma on children. I began to feel that she deserved to have at least one person in her life who might not be.
âSo, let me go over this again,â I said, âA three-year-old girl witnesses her mother being raped and murdered. She has her own throat cut, twice, and is left for dead. She is alone with her dead motherâs body for eleven hours in their apartment. Then, sheâs taken to the hospital and has the wounds on her neck treated. In the hospital, the physicians recommend ongoing mental health evaluation and treatment. But after sheâs released, sheâs placed in a foster home as a ward of the state. Her CPS caseworker doesnât think she needs to see a mental health professional. So, despite the doctorsâ recommendations, he doesnât get her any help. For nine months, this child is moved from foster home to foster home with no counseling or psychiatric care whatsoever. And the details of the childâs experiences are never shared with the foster families because she is in hiding. Right?â
âYeah, I guess all of that is true,â he said, hearing the unmistakable frustration in my voice and how terrible it all sounded when I described the situation so bluntly.
âAnd now, ten days before a murder trial is scheduled to start, you become aware of the
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