asked Old Mother Nature.
âMr. Caribou looked at Mrs. Caribou, and Mrs. Caribou looked at Mr. Caribou, and then both looked at Old Mother Nature. Mr. Caribou spoke rather hesitatingly. âWe could not eat when all the ground is covered with snow,â said he.
â âThere is always plenty of food beneath the snow,â replied Old Mother Nature. âYou could dig away the snow with your feet and find plenty.â
â âBut we should freeze,â protested Mrs. Caribou, and shivered; for in those days the coats of the caribou were thin.â
â âBut supposing I gave you warm coats and fitted you to live in the Northland; would you do it?â Old Mother Nature asked.
âAgain Mr. Caribou looked at Mrs. Caribouand Mrs. Caribou looked at Mr. Caribou, then both nodded.
âSo Mother Nature gave them warm coats. She gave them each a thick mantle of long hair on the neck, so that it hung down and the wind could not get through it. She fashioned their feet so that they were different from the feet of any other of the deer family, and they could walk in snow and on soft ground, where others could not go. Then she sent them into the Northland, and there the caribou have been ever since.â
âBut what about the reindeer?â cried Little Spot.
âI am coming to that,â replied his mother.
CHAPTER XV
THE FIRST REINDEER
M R. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it. Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food. So they and their children and their childrenâs children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year. They found the moss, which you like so well, my son,â said his mother. âThey found the moss, and they found that it was best in winter. It isnât true moss you know, but is called reindeer moss by everybody. In the summer they lived on grass and other plants, just as we do. So intime there became very many caribou, and they lived in peace, for it was long before others came to live in the Land of Snow.
âBut there came a time when these two-legged creatures called men appeared. They were hunters, and they hunted the caribou. They needed the meat for food and the skins for clothing and to make their tents. So the caribou became necessary to men. Then one day the hunters surrounded a band of caribou and captured alive all the fawns and young caribou. These they kept watch over and protected from the wolves and the bears, which had by this time come to live in the Northland. And because there were no wise old deer to protect these young deer, the young deer did not try to run away. They were content to graze near the homes of the hunters. In time, they grew and had fawns of their own, and these grew, and the herd increased. And these, my son, were the first reindeer. They were necessary to man if he would live in the Far North, and they found that man was necessary to them.
âThey furnished man with food and clothing. From their antlers he made tools. Manfurnished them protection and found the best feeding grounds for them, so that they lived better and more contentedly than their cousins, the wild caribou, for the latter had always by day and night to be on the watch for enemies.
âThen one day a boy fastened a halter to a pet deer and fastened him so that he could not stray away. In time that deer became used to the halter and to being fastened. Then the boy built a sled. It wasnât such a nice sled as the sleds of to-day, because you know this was the first sled of its kind. Then he fastened the deer to the sled and, with a long line fastened to the halter on each side of the deerâs head, so that he might guide him, the boy climbed on the sled. Of course, that deer was frightened and he ran. By and by the sled upset. But the boy still held the reins. That was the first reindeer to be driven by man.
Aiden James, Michelle Wright