Undocumented : How Immigration Became Illegal (9780807001684) by Aviva Chomsky Read Free Book Online Page A

120–22, 184–85.
See also
undocumented immigrants
    migration patterns: European/American domination over, 26–29, 33; of Guatemalan Mayans, 64–67; IRCA disruption of Mexican, 62–63, 123–24; from Philippines, 164–65; poverty and crossing through Mexico, 78; and railroads in Mexico, 50–53; as seasonal and circular, 11–12, 56, 60–61, 184–85; of undocumented immigrants, 20.
See also
labor recruitment and contracting
    military service, 168, 174
    minimum wage, 125, 132
    Mitchell, Don, 120, 121–22
    mobility restrictions, 24–30
    Molina, Sandra, 160
    Morton, John, 159, 173, 203
    Motomura, Hiroshi, 33–34
    Muslims in Spain, 29–30
    NAACP, 13, 115–16
    nannies, 144–47
    national security, 95, 101–2, 158, 203
    Native Americans, 27–28, 30, 31, 34, 181
    Navarrette, Ruben, 207
    Nebraska, 134–35
    neoliberal policies, 186–87
    Nevada, 131
    Nevins, Joseph, 194
    New Imperialism, 27
    New Orleans, 132
    newspaper delivery system, 146–48
    Ngai, Mae, 45
    Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central America Relief Act (NACARA; 1997), 89
    9500 Liberty
(film), 150
    No More Deaths (organization), 3
    North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 63
    Obama, Barack: on comprehensive immigration reform, 200–204; DACA program, 90, 153, 174–79; on DREAM Act, 172–74; E-Verify system expansion, 140, 202–3; removal and deportation under, 100, 107, 158–61, 177; on undocumented children, 162; on workplace raids, 117
    Operation Hold the Line, 82–83
    Operation Streamline, 6–8, 104–6
    Operation Wetback, 58
    Orantes-Hernandez v. Meese
, 189
    organized crime, 80–81, 204–5
    out-migration, 42
    outsourcing, 13, 130, 142
    Pacheco, Gaby, 170–71, 172
    Palauan immigrants, 139
    parental rights, 153–54, 159–62
    parents.
See
families
    Passel, Jeffrey, 191
    passports, 40–41, 43, 44, 73, 95, 159, 165
    paths to citizenship, 43, 168, 174, 177, 200–201, 205
    Patrick, Deval, 98
    payroll fraud, 131
    Pearce, Russell, 110–11
    Perez-Funes v. District Director
, 189
    Perry, Rick, 167, 194–95
    Philippines, 163–65
    Plan Sur, 78
    plea bargains, 105, 138
    Plyer v. Doe
(1982), 163
    political consulting firms, 198–203
    politicians: attracting Latino votes, 173–74; campaign donations to, 111; as employers of undocumented workers, 144; immigration as rallying point for, 101–2, 192–93, 199–203; lobbying by prison system, 108–11
    Postville (IA) raid, 69, 136–40
    Praeli, Lorella, 177
    Pratt, Travis, 108
    Pren, Karen, 48
    prices of consumer goods, 51, 101, 125
    prison system, 15–18, 38, 104, 108–12, 158
    probationers as agricultural labor, 127
    Proposition 187 (CA), 192–93
    prosecutorial discretion, 103, 159, 173, 203–4
    protests for immigrant rights, 171, 196–98
    Proyecto Kino, 4–5
    public benefits eligibility, 91–93, 163, 167, 178–79
    public defenders, 103, 105, 106, 138–39
    public housing, 92
    Puerto Rican birth certificates, 93–94
    quota system (visas), 12, 33, 44, 46, 60, 184
    race and racism: in anti-immigrant movement, 198–99, 206–7; and citizenship, 32–37; in criminalization of immigration violations, 105; employer sanctions and racial profiling, 115–16; in ideologies justifying colonialism, 26–29; and immigration laws, 2, 10, 15–18; linkage to religion, 29–32; against Mexicans, 182–83; racial profiling in workplace raids, 135–36; and welfare reform, 193
    raids, 116–17, 134–40, 150
    railroads and migration patterns, 50–52, 79–80
    REAL ID Act (2005), 95–96
    reentry after removal, 45–46, 104, 106–7, 160, 203
    refugees, 136, 155–56, 189
    registry for noncitizens, 43, 45
    Reid, Harry, 172, 173, 176
    religion, 26, 29–32
    remittances, 56, 67
    removal from the US: under Operation Streamline, 104–5; reentry after removal, 45–46, 104, 106–7, 160, 203; voluntary departure and removal, 99–100, 104.
See also
deportation
    Republican Party, 97, 172–73, 188, 193–95, 198
    Reyes, Silvestre, 83
    rights: as conferred through citizenship, 32–34, 36, 115–16; of deported