165, 176
spectrum analyzer, 237
Speer, Albert, 34
Spielberg, Steven, 238
Spirit of St. Louis (airplane), 91
Spirit of St. Louis, The (Lindbergh), 90
Spirit rover, 165
Sputnik 1, 37–39, 37 , 40, 41, 51, 65, 141, 269
Sputnik 2, 47, 269
Sputnik 3, 39, 269
SR-71 “Blackbird,” 69
Stafford, Tom, 55
Stalin, Joseph, 35, 37, 253
Stapledon, Olaf, 253
Stapp, John, 46
Stark, Tony (Iron Man), 95, 96, 205
stars:
ancient Greek concept of, 18
as basis of carbon, 256
in exoplanet detection, 126–28, 129 , 130–31
Sun-like, 131, 133, 187, 215, 233, 236
Star Trek , 88, 90, 92, 167, 192, 228–29, 268
Star Trek: The Next Generation , 229, 232
Stephenson, Neal, 103
Stevenson, Robert, 114
Stone, Bill, 97–98, 161
string theory, 257
Student, The , 86
Sub-Biosphere 2, 197
suitports, 196
Sun:
ancient Greek concept of, 18
demise of, 197, 286
as energy source, 124, 223, 253
formation of, 156
stars that are similar to, 131, 133, 187, 215, 233, 236
Sunjammer, 185, 284
Survivor (TV series), 75
suspended animation, 250–52
Synergia Ranch, 192
tachyons, 228
taikonauts, 142–43
tardigrades (water bears), 122
Tarter, Jill, 242–43
Tau Ceti, 187–88, 237
Teacher in Space program, 55, 74
technological maturity, 260–61
technology:
advancements in, 127, 133, 159–60, 224, 231, 241, 250, 257–62, 288, 292
alien, 186–91
in cameras, 53
computation, 258–62
destructive potential of, 245–46
development of, 20
for efficient energy production, 220–24, 221
erroneous predictions about, 213–14
in foods, 115–16
human beings surpassed by, 258–59
Kardashev’s scale for, 253–54
outdated, 64–65, 106
of remote sensing, 175–91
of spacesuits, 195–96
speculative and hypothetical, 228–32
trust in, 98
in weaponry, 22–24
see also nanotechnology; specific technologies
TED2014 conference, 178
telepathy, cybernetic, 206
teleportation, 228–32, 230 , 252
telepresence, 176–79, 283
telerobotics, 177–78
telescopes, 31, 49–50, 126, 128, 129–30, 158, 163, 187, 190, 218, 235, 292–93
see also specific instruments
Telstar, 153
Tereshkova, Valentina, 74
Terminator, The , 259
terraforming, 172–74, 182, 216–17, 227
terrestrial exoplanets, incidence of, 128, 129, 216 , 241
terrorism, 152–53
Tesla, Nikola, 237
Tesla Motors, 96–97, 97
test pilots, 71–74, 272
Tethers Unlimited, 226
Thales, 18–19
“There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom” (Feynman), 180
thought experiments:
and birth of science, 19
for Dyson sphere, 253–54
of Newton, 25
on self-replication, 226–27
3-D fabrication, 159, 160 , 226–27, 226
thrust, in flight, 68–69, 72, 186, 220, 222–23
thymine, 6
Timbisha tribe, 118–19
Titan, 53, 125, 177, 182, 278
Tito, Dennis, 75, 170
Toba supervolcano, 202
toilets, in space travel, 116–17
Tokyo Broadcasting System, 75
tortoises, in space research, 49
Tower of Babel, 148
“Tranquility” (toilet), 117
transhumanism, 207–8
transit method, exoplanet detection by, 128–29, 128 , 129 , 130–31
“Transmission of Information by Extraterrestrial Civilizations” (Kardashev), 253
transporter devices, 228–32
TrES-2B (exoplanet), 132
tricorder devices, 92
Tristan da Cunha, 202–3
“True Story, A” (Lucian of Samosata), 20
Truman, Harry, 36
Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin Eduardovich, 26–28, 36, 72, 110, 149, 268
rocket equation of, see rocket equation
Turing, Alan, 258–59
twin research studies, 98
Tziolas, Andreas, 224
UFOs, 142
belief in, 102, 238
proported sightings of, 239, 240
Ulam, Stanislaw, 221
uncertainty principle, 229–30, 291
United Arab Emirates (UAE), 106
United Nations, 47, 141, 145, 147, 214
General Assembly, 42
Moon Treaty of, 279
United States, 141
bureaucracy of, 105–9
China’s relations with, 144
energy consumption of, 222
founding of, 109
government shutdown of 2013 in, 63–64
rocket development in, 28–30, 35–39
space policy debate in, 146–47
space program of, 38,