rise
Doth ask a drink divine:
But might I of Joveâs nectar sup,
I would not change for thine.
I sent thee, late, a rosy wreath,
Not so much honouring thee,
As giving it a hope that there
It could not withered be.
But thou thereon didst only breathe
And sentâst it back to me,
Since when it grows, and smells, I swear,
Not of itself, but thee.
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ROSY SCENARIOS
When you follow the floristâs advice and âsay it with roses,â youâre not only sending flowers, youâre sending a message. Roses have traditionally been associated with blood and soul, and both carnal and spiritual love
.
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Flirting
Thereâs a long poetic tradition in which the poet, constrained by good manners, politics, and jealous rivals or parents, canât come out and say what he means openly. Look for secret messages
.
Jove =
Jupiter in Roman mythology
.
Wreath =
A classical symbol of victory and celebration
.
Sentâst it back =
Refused it
.
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Global Warming?
Robert Burns had another sort of warmth in mind in the late 1700s, when he published this. Ornate and self-consciously witty verse was all the fashion, and his simple Scottish folk poems were considered unconventional. The Romantic poets of the next century admired them, though, and the poems have lasted, while many of the eighteenth centuryâs more sophisticated poets are largely forgotten
.
Rose =
For Burns, the rose that represents his love may carry classical associations, but mainly itâs a simple flower
.
Gang =
Go
.
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A R ED , R ED R OSE
Robert Burns
O my luveâs like a red, red rose,
Thatâs newly sprung in June;
O my luveâs like the melodie
Thatâs sweetly played in tune.
As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,
So deep in luve am I;
And I will luve thee still, my dear,
Till aâ the seas gang dry.
Till aâ the seas gang dry, my dear,
And the rocks melt wiâ the sun;
And I will luve thee still, my dear,
While the sands oâ life shall run.
And fare thee weel, my only luve!
And fare thee weel a while!
And I will come again, my luve,
Thoâ it were ten thousand mile!
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CLASSICAL BEAUTIES
Here are two poets steeped in the classics, discoursing on beauty. Thomas Carew, in the tradition of John Donne and his circle, uses classical images and ideas to represent the attractions of his beloved. Randall Jarrell starts to do the same thing, then finds himself getting a little carried away
.
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Cavalier Attitude
The light, bantering attitude of this poem, and its deep grounding in classical mythology and literature, is typical of the âCavalier poetsâ â the gentlemen-soldiers of the court of King Charles I. Carew is thought to have died before the outbreak of the English Civil War
.
Orient =
East, where the sun rises
.
Causes =
The belovedâs beauty gives rise to flowers
.
Atoms =
The particles of dust that twinkle in sunbeams
.
Dividing throat =
When the beloved sings or speaks
.
Sphere =
In the Ptolemaic conception of the universe, a sphere of fixed stars lay beyond the sun and planets
.
Phoenix =
The mythical fire-bird associated with the sun
.
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A SK M E N O M ORE
Thomas Carew
A sk me no more where Jove bestows,
When June is past, the fading rose;
For in your beautyâs orient deep
These flowers, as in their causes, sleep.
Ask me no more whither do stray
The golden atoms of the day,
For, in pure love, heaven did prepare
Those powders to enrich your hair.
Ask me no more whither doth haste
The nightingale when May is past;
For in your sweet dividing throat
She winters, and keeps warm her note.
Ask me no more where those stars light
That downwards fall in dead of night,
For in your eyes they sit, and there
Fixèd become as in their sphere.
Ask me no more if east or west
The phoenix builds her spicy nest;
For unto you at last she flies,
And in your fragrant bosom
Bathroom Readers’ Institute