dry years with less than that, like what happened twenty years ago?â
âTwenty years ago isnât today.â Frank Bulfert dismissed that argument.
âIt sounds like sour grapes coming from a cattleman.â Bull eased his stiff leg into a less cramped position. âYou big ranchers are highly unpopular. Public opinion is against you. Most of the Europeanscoming into the country look on ranchers as feudal lords. They came here to escape that system of large, single landholders. There you sit on a million-plus acres. They want to bust it up so everybody can have a chunk of it. They come to America filled with dreams about owning their own land.â
âIn other words, you are saying that we donât have a chance of defeating this bill,â Benteen challenged.
âWe can keep it in committee for a while,â Frank Bulfert said. âBut itâs bound to pass once it gets out of there. Itâs what the majority wants.â
There was a brief lull as everyone waited for Benteen to respond. He stared into his whiskey glass, idly swirling the liquor around the sides.
âThey want it because they see it as a way of taking the land out of the hands of the rancher and putting it with a bunch of immigrants,â he stated finally. âBut what if they become convinced that the bill wonât accomplish that objective?â
âHow?â Frank Bulfert drew his head back to study Benteen with a curious but skeptical eye.
There was another short pause as Benteen glanced at his son. âWebb thinks the new bill would let cattlemen get free title to more land. What do you think would happen, Bull, if certain factions heard that stockmen were in favor of this proposal to enlarge the Homestead Act?â
The burly man chuckled under his breath. âI think theyâd come to the same conclusion Webb did. Theyâd be afraid they werenât breaking up the big beef trusts and worried that it would make them more secure instead.â He turned to the senatorâs aide. âBenteenâs found their weakness.â
Frank nodded. âThat just might be the tactic that will work.â He glanced at Asa, who also nodded his agreement. âIt will take some fancy footwork.â
Later, after the meeting broke up in the early-evening hours, Webb and Benteen headed back to thehotel to clean up for dinner. They walked most of the distance in silence. âDid you learn anything?â
The challenging question drew Webbâs glance to his father. âWhat was I supposed to learn?â
âThat you came up with the right answer for the wrong reason. You didnât think the proposal all the way through. You have to see how a thing can work against you as well as for you.â
âAfter listening to Giles and Mr. Bulfert, I think it will be defeated,â Webb concluded.
âIt isnât as simple as that,â Benteen stated. âThis is just the first skirmish. The railroads still want more people out here, and the eastern cities have thousands theyâd like to ship out. All weâre going to accomplish right now is postponing what appears to be the inevitable.â He lifted his gaze to scan the reddening sunset. âThose damn farmers will comeâlike a horde of grasshoppers; only, instead of grass, their plows will be chewing up sod.â
There was a prophetic sound to his words that licked coldly down his spine. It didnât sound possible.
Two and a half years later, on February 19, 1909, Congress responded to the public cry for more free land and passed the Enlarged Homestead Act. Claims could be filed on 320 acres of land, providing it was nonirrigable, unreserved, and unappropriated, and contained no marketable timber. That description fit almost twenty-six million acres of Montana land.
II
Stands a Calder man,
Flesh and blood is he,
Longing for a love
That can never be.
3
Wild flowers covered the long stretches of the broken