Institutionalised, broke, addicted to drugs and hated by their old friendsâafter a month or two of free life under these conditions, giving up your house and responsibilities to sit on the pavement with a bunch of like-minded ex-burglars doesnât look so bad.
Stuartâs case was slightly different: his family was supportive; his friends were not disloyal; he was able to get a good job even though heâd just been in for a violent offence and his prison behaviour had been diabolical.
So, âWhy mess it up?â
âI donât know, Alexander, sometimes it gets so bad you canât think of nothing better to do than make it worse.â
âTwo old boys called Scouser Tom and Asterix, in the park behind the bus station, themâs the first ones I got talking to when I got off the bus.â
âNo one on the bus?â
âWasnât in the mood for talking on the bus, was I? That was the old world still, werenât it?â
âHow did you meet Tom and Asterix, then?â
âThey were just sitting there.â
âWhat were your first words?â
âCanât remember.â
âWhat sort of thing?â
âHavenât a clue. Whatâs it matter?â
A great deal, I think to myself in frustration. The moment of transition is one of the great mysteries of homelessness. At what point does a person change from being inside his house to being outside all houses? When does he go from being one of us to one of them? I can imagine being desperate; I can see being up against the wall, bills dropping through the letter box, wife in bed with the bailiff, bottles piling up on the kitchen floor, closing my own door behind me, walking down the hill with my bag, getting on the busâwhat I canât see is the point at which I think to myself, âBother! Homeless!â and genuinely believe it. Do I look in a panic through my wallet as the bus pulls out of the station (no credit cards, no chequebook), beat my pockets (no keys, no addresses, no letter from parents with gruesome invitation to return to the room I used to have as a boy), and wonder how Iâm going to work up the nerve to start begging? Then suddenly it hits me: Jesus Christ! No bed! No home!
Caitlin Thomasâin the last words of her autobiography, after Dylanâs death in New Yorkâsays she could make out only two phrases in the sound of the train wheels banging over the rails as she travelled back to Wales: âNo Dylan, no home, no Dylan, no home, no Dylan, no home.â Is this what real homelessness is like? Not just a particular set of roof and walls gone, but a sense of the death of companionship? Is this why outreach workers say it is so important to catch new homeless people within a few weeks of ending up on the streets, maximum, because otherwise they will start to build up a new sense of belonging, to the street community, because they are human and must have companionship, and thereafter it is a hundred times harder to get them back where they started, among the rest of us?
A third possibility: it is a gradual disillusionment. The homeless person is playing at the start. It is almost fun to sleep rough. He is like the waiter in Sartreâs
Words
: acting the role of waiterâa waiter in bad faithâuntil one day he looks around and finds all his friends are rough sleepers, the girl he fancies is a rough sleeper, the things he looks forward to doing each evening are rough-sleeper things, like getting plastered on Tennantâs Super behind the Zion Baptist Church; his whole community, no longer with any irony, is made up of rough sleepers, and now, at last, he is among them.
For a person like me, who knows I would never let myself get into this stupid, degrading situation, it is hard to find a good metaphor for this moment of transition. That is why every word of the opening conversation with Asterix and Scouser Tom matters.
âSo you just saw these two