VIKING
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First published in 2009 by Viking Penguin,
a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.
Copyright © Robert Ferguson, 2009
All rights reserved
Map illustrations by Jeff Edwards
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA
Ferguson, Robert, 1948-
The Vikings : a history / Robert Ferguson.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
eISBN : 978-1-101-15142-6
1. Vikings. 2. Civilization, Viking. 3. Europe—History—476-1492. I. Title.
DL65.F467 2009
948.022—dc22
2009026818
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Index
Characters found only in Scandinavian alphabets are interfiled with their nearest equivalents in the English alphabet; Scandinavian personal names using patronymics rather than surnames are indexed under first name; the prefixes ‘al-’ and ‘ar-’ are ignored (e.g. ‘al-madjus’ is filed as if it were ‘madjus’).
Aachen
Abbo de St Germain
Abbo of Fleury
Abd al-Rahmin, emir
Adalbert, archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen
Adaldag, archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen
Adalward the Younger, bishop of Sigtuna
Adam of Bremen
on Anund, king
on Birka defences
on Christianity in Sweden
on Cnut, king
on Danish Vikings
on deformities
on Egino, bishop
on Emund the Old
on Erik Segersäll
on Harald Bluetooth
on Hedeby-Birka sailing time
on Henrik, bishop
on Iceland
on Ingvar’s expedition
on Ivar the Boneless
on Olav Haraldson
on Olof Sköttkonung
on Ragnar Lodbrok
reliability as source
on Sven Estridson
on Tadiko, bishop
on unfaithful women
on Unni’s mission to Denmark
Uppsala temple description
on Viking Age causes
Adèle/Gerloc (dau. of Rollo)
Adémar of Chabannes
Adomnán, abbot of Iona
Aed Finlaith, king
Ælfeah see Alphege, Saint, archbishop of Canterbury
Ælfgifu (Cnut’s mistress)
Ælfmær, abbot
Ælfric, alderman
Aelfthryth, queen, consort of Edgar, king of England
Aella, king of Northumbria
Æsir/Aesir
see also Frey; Freyja; Heimdall; Loki; Odin
Æskell (named on Svinnegarn stone)
Aethelfled/Ethelfled, princess
Aethelnoth, archbishop of Canterbury
Aethelred/Ethelred, alderman
Æthelweard (chronicler)
Aethelwold, king of Northumbria
Africa
Agdenes, battle of
Age of Migrations
Aggersborg fort, Denmark
Agnar Helgason
Aifur rapids
Alan(the Great), duke of Brittany
Alan(Barbetorte), duke