Rover
is okay, but most suitable for young males (under 18).
Heart of Darkness
is simply the longest short novel I know. I agree with one of Conradâs unkind reviewers that Marlow is âa garrulous intermediaryâ â I would call Marlow a tedious narrative device â and the same reviewer points out why I prefer (to
all
the rest)
The Rover
, which is generally looked down upon as Conradâs only childrenâs book. âAs nowhere else in Conrad,â says the unkind reviewer, âdisquisitions on ethics and psychology and metaphysics are conspicuously absent.â
Not all âdisquisitionsâ on such subjects are unbearable to me. It was
Death in Venice
that led me to the rest of Thomas Mann â particularly to
The Magic Mountain
, which I have read too many times to count. The literature of the German language wouldnât attract me with full force until I was in university, where I first read Goethe and Rilke and Schnitzler and Musil; they would lead me to Heinrich Boll and Günter Grass. Grass, Garcia Märquez, and Robertson Davies are my three favorite living authors; when you consider that they are all comic novelists, for whom the 19th-century tradition of storytelling â of narrative momentum and developed characters â remains the model of the form, I suppose you could say that I havenât ventured very far from Dickens.
With one exception: Graham Greene. Greene was the first contemporary novelist I was assigned to read at Exeter; it would probably have provoked him to know that I read him not in an English class but in the Reverend Frederick Buechnerâs extremely popular course on Religion and Literature. I took every course Fred Buechner taught at Exeter, not because he was the school minister but because he was the academyâs only published novelist â and a good one. (I wouldnât realize
how
good until, long after Exeter, I read Buechnerâs quartet of Bebb novels â
Lion Country, Open Heart, Love Feast
, and
Treasure Hunt.)
We were a negative lot of students at Exeter, when it came to religion. We were more cynical than young people today; we were even more cynical than most of us have since become â that is to say that my generation strikes me as
less
cynical today than we were. (Is that possible?) Anyway, we didnât like Freddy Buechner for his sermons in Phillips Church or in our morning chapel, although his sermons were better than anyone elseâs sermons Iâve ever heard or read â before or since. It was his eloquence about
literature
that moved us; and his enthusiasm for Graham Greeneâs
The Power and the Glory
, which engendered my enthusiasm for all (or almost all) of Greene, was unstoppable.
I feel that I know Greeneâs people better than I know most of the people I have known in my life, and they are not even people I wanted (or would ever want) to know: it is that simple. I cannot sit in the dentistâs chair without envisioning the terrible Mr. Tench, the expatriate dentist who witnesses the execution of the whiskey priest. It is not Emma Bovary who epitomizes adultery to me: it is poor Scobie in
The Heart of the Matter
, and poor Scobieâs awful wife, Louise; it is Helen, the 19-year-old widow with whom Scobie has an affair, and the morally empty intelligence agent, Wilson, who is a little bit in love with Louise. And then there is the ghastly sleaziness of
Brighton Rock:
the utterly corrupted 17-year-old Pinkie, and the innocent 16-year-old Rose ⦠the murder of Hale, and Ida drinking stout. They have become what an âunderworldâ means to me, just as
The End of the Affair
is the most chilling antilove story I know. Poor Maurice Bendrix! Poor Sarah and poor Henry, too! They are like people you would shy away from if you encountered them on the street, knowing what you know.
âHatred seems to operate the same glands as love: it even produces the same actions,â