Wonders in the Sky by Jacques Vallee Read Free Book Online

night. At Formice two suns were seen by day. The sky was afire…In Cephallenia a trumpet seemed to sound from the sky…By night something like the sun shone at Pisaurum.”
    These phenomena are grouped together by a chronicler, but they were not observed at the same time or in the same region. It is frustrating for us not to have more detail.
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    Note that this is the last of Lycosthenes’ restored cases; all further references from Obsequens’ book were also in the original.
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    Source: Lycosthenes, Julii Obsequentis Prodigiorum Liber…per Conradum Lycosthenem Rubeaquensem integrati suae restitutus (Basel, 1552).
    14.
    122 BC, Ariminium, Italy: Three “moons” at once
    A huge luminous body lit up the sky, and three moons rose together.
    Pliny writes in his Natural History , Book II, Chapter XXXII: “Three moons have appeared at once, for instance in the consulship of Gnaeus Domitius and Gaius Fannius.”
    Another citation from Dio Cassius (Roman History, Book I) states: “At Ariminium a bright light like the day blazed out at night; in many portions of Italy three moons became visible in the night time.”
    The observation of triple moons in the night sky is a rare but explainable atmospheric phenomenon. We include the case because of the ambiguity about the coincidence of several phenomena making a strong enough impression to be recorded by serious authors.
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    Source: Pliny the Elder, Natural History , trans. Harris Rackham (Harvard University Press, 1963), vol. 10, 243.
    15.
    103 BC, Amelia and Todi, Italy
Shields clashing in the sky
    During the War with the Cimbri, “from Amelia and Todi, cities of Italy, it was reported that at night there had been seen in the heavens flaming spears, and shields which at first moved in different directions, and then clashed together , assuming the formations and movements of men in battle, and finally some of them would give way, while others pressed on in pursuit, and all streamed away to the westward.” The description of the objects’ behavior is puzzling, radically different from what would be expected in the case of a meteor shower. Nor does it fit well with an aurora borealis. Note that Obsequens locates the sighting at Rimini in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
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    Source: Plutarch, Plutarch’s Lives, trans. Bernadotte Perrin (Harvard University, 1950) v.9, 509. Also see: Lycosthenes, Julii Obsequentis Prodigiorum Liber…per Conradum Lycosthenem Rubeaquensem integrati suae restitutus (Basel, 1552).
    16.
    99 BC, Tarquinia, Viterbo Province, Italy
Another flying shield
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    In Tarquinia, over a wide area, a fiery meteor was seen, which flew away quickly. “ At sunset a round shield (orbis clypeus) flew west to east .”
    As noted before, the reference to “flying shields” appears several times in the old chronicles. In the absence of additional detail, it is impossible to determine whether the object was a meteor that seemed disk-shaped. We mention such cases with reservation. The document does specify that the object was “round”, suggesting a defined structure.
    Tarquinia was 52 Roman miles Northwest of Rome.
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    Source: Lycosthenes, Julii Obsequentis Prodigiorum Liber…per Conradum Lycosthenem Rubeaquensem integrati suae restitutus (Basel, 1552).
    17.
    91 BC, Spoletium in Umbria, N. Rome, Italy
Globe, flying up!
    â€œNear Spoletium a gold-colored fireball rolled down to the ground, increased in size; seemed to move off the ground toward the east and was big enough to blot out the sun .”
    Such an object does not match the pattern of a meteor. We considered the possibility that it might have been a rare form of ball lightning, but this idea is contradicted by the observation that it could “blot out the sun.”
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    Source: Obsequens, Prodigiorum , op. cit., ch. 114; Paulus Orosius, Historiarum Adversum Paganos , Book V.
    18.
    Circa June 76 BC, China,