letters, as the children call it, capital letters.
She tells Fadila that there is indeed another type of handwriting besides the one they have been using together from the start. They must have been learning to write in capital letters at the literacy class.
âWas it easier for you?â
âYes.â
Thereâs no harm in trying. Ãdith writes
FADILA
on a sheet of paper and asks Fadila to copy it out. Fadila picks up the felt-tip, but she hesitates, she canât get started.
Just below that, Ãdith writes the capital letters that make up the word, spaced well apart, and she shows her their place in her name, with the
A
coming twice. She explains rapidly that these are the same letters as in the other sort of writing, and they are called the same, theyâre just drawn differently. She already gave up a while ago on trying to distinguish the vowels from the consonants, the red letters from the green.
Guiding her hand to begin with, Ãdith has Fadila write the letÂters one after the other, and then she has her do it on her own. It doesnât seem to demand too much effort. She manages quite well with the
F
, the
L
, and the
I
. She canât make a pointed
A
, the tip is rounded. âIt doesnât matter,â says Ãdith, âwe can still recognize it.â The
D
seems to be more difficult. Fadila has a hard time with it.
Â
She comes again the next morning. She has written
FADILA
in this new handwriting, twice, and rather well, with the exception of the
D
which doesnât look like anything.
Ãdith has her work on the
D
. A vertical line, from top to bottom, and then a curveâshe calls it âa belly.â
She has her practice the
A
. One slanted line leaning one way, a second one leaning the other way, with a point at the top, then a little bar between the two.
When the time comes to copy the letters, sure enough, Fadila manages quite well, except for the
D
.
âSoon youâll be able to sign your name,â says Ãdith. âThat will be a major step.â
âYes, my name, and telephone number, and is all, I think.â
âNo, no. Weâll do more. When you know the names of the métro stations, youâll be able to take it all by yourself.â
Fadila doesnât answer. She looks ahead, holding herself very straight: perhaps she is about to smile, or perhaps she wonât allow herself to dream.
Â
They spend two more sessions on
FADILA
. Theyâve regained their momentum.
The second time, Fadila shows up with a sheet of paper full of
D
âs. She has copied the letter out a hundred times or more, with the end result that she can write it very well, as Ãdith points out to her.
She asks her to write
FADILA
from memory.
âAll alone?â asks Fadila.
She hesitates, then she writes
ADIH
. âLast letter I forgetting.â
âNot bad!â says Ãdith emphatically, hiding her bewilderment.
Fadila is aware that thereâs a letter missing at the end, but not at the beginning. She hasnât registered that the
A
, the last letter of her name, is also the second letter, in other words that there are two
A
âs in her name, one in the second position and the other at the end. As for this unexpected
H
, where on earth did that come from? Is it some memory? Or a distortion of the
A
?
Beneath
ADIH
, Ãdith writes
FADILA
and asks Fadila what is missing at the beginning of the word she has written. Fadila cannot figure it out on her own that it is the F, the first letter.
Since she knows how to copy out her name from a model, Ãdith suggests a new exercise: she can work at home on writing it once with the model, then once without, to learn it by heart. Ãdith is the one who says âby heart.â Fadila says âin my head.â
Â
She doesnât bring back the paper but she has been working hard, she says.
Ãdith has her write
FADILA
âin her headâ (they are creating a