its past and as devoid of future as had been slaves torn from their African homeland. They merely endured, pushing through one day after another, moving between temporary shelters. The situation improved slightly when Joseph sold the house and the family moved into larger quarters in a better part of town. Their stay there was brief, however. Medical treatment at Barnes Hospital had done all it could for Joe, who now was able to distinguish dark from light, even to perceive movement and large nearby objects. Nothing bound them to St. Louis any longer. Within months the family decamped once again, moving to Cleveland, where in 1913, after leaving Jefferson City, wife and sons had lived with Josephâs sisters while he settled into the Alcorn College job. Joseph himself had worked in Cleveland years back, before Chester was born, and been happy there. Also, the public school system included programs for the blind.
The Third Generation
suggests that relocation once again was at Estelleâs urging:
Professor Taylor lost his will. He lost his grip on ordinary things. Caught out in the backyard, halfway to the shed, with a hammer in his hand, heâd forget where he was going, what heâd intended to do.
Only the motherâs indomitable will saved them. Now that she had overcome the attack of paranoia, she was stronger than before. She wouldnât admit defeat.
âWeâll go to Cleveland,â she told her husband. âThey have a famous clinic there. And we can live with your relatives until we get settled.â 38
Joseph blamed himself, obliquely, for Joeâs blinding and for his own incapacity to do much to make things better for Joe afterward. He never forgot that he had forbidden Chester to take part in the demonstration; what might have been, what might not have been, weighed heavily on him.
The family soon discovered that, as with most of the others, this move had failed to improve its lot by any good measure. Though there was no formal, legal segregation, blacks were largely ghettoized. Laborers from Poland and other European countries claimed the abundant unskilled jobs in factories and steel mills. The family moved in with Josephâs sister Fanny Wiggins and husband Wade, who lived on East 69th Street in a racially mixed neighborhood near the Cleveland Indiansâ ballpark. Estelle got along no better with her in-laws than she had with college administrators and faculty. Dark-skinned like Joseph, they neglected to show appreciation, Estelle thought, for Josephâs initially having helped set them up here on his salary as a professor, and instead patronized him for now being unemployed. Certainly their ordinariness and their country ways put them beneath her own family socially.
The little house was always crowded and the air was charged with flaring tempers and the clash of personalities.
âYou donât like black people but soonâs you get down and out you come running to us.â
âI married a black man who happens to be your brother.â
âYes, you just married him âcause you thought he was gonna make you a great lady.â
âIâll not discuss it.â
âYouâre in no position to say what youâll discuss, sister. This is my house. I pay taxes on it.â
âIf Mr. Taylor hadnât spent all of his money sending you and your sister here from the South heâd have something of his own now.â
âYou dragged him down yourself, donât you go blaming it on us. If youâd made him a good wife instead of always nagging at him, heâd be president of a college today.â
âMr. Taylor would never have been president of my foot. He hasnât got it in him.â
âThen why did you marry him?â
âOnly God knows. I certainly donât.â 39
Chester and Joe enrolled in Clevelandâs chiefly white East High School, commuting by trolley, while Joseph did piecework, carpentry, and
Serenity King, Pepper Pace, Aliyah Burke, Erosa Knowles, Latrivia Nelson, Tianna Laveen, Bridget Midway, Yvette Hines