then, you have to have noticed that you just keep seeing book after book, movie after movie, TV series after TV series, with robots or androids or genetically created hybrids of some kind or other. Right?â
âYes. Of course.â
âAnd theyâre always created with the idea that because - theyâre not human, theyâll be terrific, sort of, servants and will do whatever is asked of them. Theyâll follow orders exactly and theyâll perform perfectly.â I gulped some of my water.
âPerfect soldiers, yes.â I thought Dr. Wyattâs smile was a little indulgent.
I said, âYeah, soldiers, a lot of the time. WeâreâViv and I are fascinated with that. Butâthe thing I want to sayâin the end, it doesnât matter what job it is weâve imagined that these created beings will perform. The fact is, it never works out.â
âNever?â said Dr. Wyatt quizzically.
âNever,â I repeated firmly. âWe dream about the perfect, narrow-focused creature, we say itâs what we want. But then something always goes wrongâor rightâin these stories, and the robots always develop independence and individuality and donât want to obey anymore. Always. From Frankenstein on.â
âHmm,â said Dr. Wyatt. âYou mean that theyâre searching for free will?â
âWell, yes,â I said. âWhat Viv says is that these creatures actually develop a soul. Every time we try to imagine that ideal robot or whatever, that soulless creature, we fail. At some deep level, Viv thinks, we humans believe every being must have a soul. Or, I guess youâd say, we humans believe that every humanlike creature must have free willâor whatever you want to call that unique something that makes us human.â
âBut I donât personally think that,â said Dr. Wyatt. âI concede that most humans like to believe in free will. Or call it a soul, if you must. But free will is an illusion. All human decision-making can ultimately be traced back to material causes. One set of neurons fires instead of anotherâand so we go left instead of right.
âNow, the decision-making process is certainly more complex in humans than in other animals, but I donât really think thereâs any sharp dividing line distinguishing human moral choices from the kind of daily choices that are made by any animal.â He shrugged. âFree will? The soul? Something unique in humans that separates us from animals? Itâs a fairy tale weâve invented to shield us from reality.â
His eyes sharpened on me. âObviously, from what youâve said, your girlfriend has some vested interest in believing this sort of thing. Many people do, and so what? But what about you, Eli? Youâre a rational being. You have some grounding in science, and not just science fiction written byâexcuse meânineteenth-century hysterics like Mary Shelley. What do you think? Does free willâthe soulâsome basic human essenceâexist ?â
I hesitated. Was he insulting Viv? But noâhe didnât know her. This was an intellectual discussion onlyâand a fascinating one. What did I think?
I looked him right in the eye. âI think that, as a species, we visit this topic in fiction over and over not becauseâor not only becauseâweâre obsessed with the human soul. I think that just gives us a framework for discussion. The real reason is because, as a society, weâre on the verge of making the creation of life, by humans, reality. Weâre trying to find ways to talk about it with people who arenât necessarily able to understand the scienceâbecause we all have to participate. As a species, I mean. We all have to decide whatâs best to do.â I wanted to add, what choices to make, but then I remembered that Dr. Wyatt had just said he didnât really believe in moral
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