207–15
Special Committee to Investigate Campaign Expenditures, 91
Special Committee on Postwar Economic Policy and Planning, 368
Special Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program, 92
separation of powers, 8, 12, 110, 123–27
Servicemen’s Voting Act (1942), 197–222, 560–61
Seventh Party Congress, Soviet, 74
Seventy-fifth Legion of Fascist Militia of Ferrara, 70–71
Shanghai, Japan’s attack on, 39, 102
sharecropping, 171, 266–67, 478
Share Our Wealth movement, 161
Sheffield, England, 41
Shell Oil, 246, 273, 398
Sheppard, Morris, 147
Sherwood, Robert, 359, 555
Shils, Edward, 462
shipping, 326
Shonfield, Andrew, 398–99
Short, Dewey, 423, 433, 644
show trials, 78–82
Siedler, Wolf Jobst, 501
Sikes, Robert Lee, 446
Simons, Hans, 49, 503
Sims, Hugo, 466
Singapore, 41, 315
Sixteenth Amendment, 261–62
slave labor, 72
slavery, 13, 282
Smiley v. Holm, 557
Smith, Adam, 19
Smith, Al, 85, 228, 262, 540, 578
Smith, Ellison “Cotton Ed,” 149, 168, 211, 216, 538
Smith, Gerald L. K., 285
Smith, Harold, 377
Smith, Hoke, 146, 147
Smith, Howard, 273–74, 389, 396, 433
Smith, Walter Bedell, 470
Smith Act, 332–34, 353, 433
Smith-Connally Act (1943), see War Labor Disputes Act
Smith v. Allwright, 90, 185, 218
Smoot, Reed, 262
Smoot-Hawley tariff, 262–64, 580–81
Smyth, Henry DeWolf, 350
Smyth Report, 435
Snyder, Timothy, 41
Sobell, Morton, 462
Social Democratic Party, German, 110
socialism, 6–7
Socialist Workers Party, 333–34
Social Mobilization Bill, 455
Social Security, 24, 291, 474
Social Security Act (1935), 35, 43, 162, 250, 252, 258, 259–60, 265, 268, 382, 386–87, 552, 580
Society of Friends, 220
Somaliland, 68
Somme, Battle of the, 101
Sorokin, Pitirim, 32
Souers, Sidney, 440
Souls of Black Folks, The (Du Bois), 494
South, U.S., 535–53
AEC members from, 432–33
antilynching bill opposed by, 166–68
army bases in, 427
Congressional votes of, 192–93, 192
draft supported in, 312
economic interest in internationalism of, 287–91
FDR’s request for report on, 169–72
federal employment practices opposed by, 384–86
Finance Committee dominated by, 387
foreign policy and, 585
industrial employment in, 183–84
internationalism of, 280–81, 301, 303
labor organizing in, 183
Nazi admiration for, 282–86
New Deal partially shaped by, 15–16, 17–18, 23, 24–25, 95, 127–29, 152, 155, 160–61, 163–64, 165, 252–53, 378–79, 471–72, 542
as pivotal bloc in legislature, 21–22, 24–25, 148–55, 153, 154
pro-British stance of, 287, 288
quasi-feudal tenure system in, 157–58
racial structure of, see segregation
soldiers’ voting rights and, 196–222
Truman administration’s reliance on, 425–26
unions in, 183, 371, 389–90, 549
voting patterns in, 180–82, 181
World War II jolt to economy of, 182–85
South Carolina, 136, 140, 142, 165, 199, 204, 207–8, 394
South Carolina Chamber of Commerce, 387
Southern Agrarians, 157
Southern Cotton Association, 206
Southern Historical Association, 169, 170
Southern Labor Conference, 392
“Southern Man and the Negro” (Wright), 143–44
Southern Manifesto, 400
Southern Politics in State and Nation (Key), 127–28, 264
South Korea, 418
U.S. soldiers stationed in, 436
Soviet Union, 5, 12, 13, 17, 43, 92–93, 105, 106, 117, 277, 278, 279, 354–56, 407, 409, 411–12, 634
in alliance with Allied powers, 42, 324, 332
American attachment to ideology of, 39, 54–56, 326
anti-Fascist repression in, 94–95
atomic bomb of, 349, 416, 441, 450, 451, 452, 465
border of, 359
class criteria for citizenship in, 52
elections in, 412
famine in, 55
Germany pillaged by, 357
Germany’s invasion of, 70, 94, 314, 315, 354, 355–56, 485, 616
Gulag system in, 39, 52, 79, 356–57
Iran and, 408
Kennan’s analysis of, 412–14
limited bombing capabilities of, 469
markets eliminated in, 51, 234, 238
Marshall Plan and Truman Doctrine seen as threatening