be messing with the message on its way over there. Thus, he didnât even understand his own role. In a real sense, I was the old man, he the boy. Even Stevenson saw this.
This is an irony I have learned to live with. Old men, liking me, tended to make the paradoxical assumption that I could win votes among the young and women voters, the province of happy-go-lucky studs like Eisenhowerâjust as it had been my experience, and not Ikeâs, that had kept our Partyâs professionals, the old boys, from bolting the ticket last fall. They had made the obvious surface choices at the Convention last summer: Eisenhower was the candidate of the Eastern Establishment, so a Westerner was needed for balance. Eisenhower was old and easy-going and had lived much of his life abroad, he needed a sidekick who was, as Herb Brownell described me, âa young aggressive fellow who knew the domestic issuesâthe President could be presented to the country as one who would stand up against the Communists in the international sphere, and Nixon would lead the fight in the discussion of the domestic issues.â
But in fact, though all too few understood this, it went much deeper than that. Likable Ikeâs open-faced friendliness and easy smile won a lot of votes, but some people began to suspect he might be a little simple. Any man on the street past thirty knows thereâs a lot more to politicsâat home and abroadâthan plain talk and friendly handshakes. Here is a political truth: Deviousness wins votes. Dishonesty is often the best policy. We all know this: politics is a dirty, combative, dangerous game, itâs not something to grin at like a doped monkey. A beloved leader is no leader at all. Gregariousness is a liability if you live close to the center. Crusaders all make one mistake: they leave home. Optimists buy the wrong used cars, take it from a guy whoâs sold them. And never trust any man whoâs âclean as a houndâs toothâ: itâs clear heâs never been out in the real world when the shitâs hit the fan.
So everybody liked Ike, that casual straightforward bumblerâme they called Tricky Dick. I hated this at first, it was a brutal thing to fight, but eventually I discovered it won votes. Uncle Sam probably didnât like being called Yankee Doodle at first either, but eventually he stuck a feather in his cap and called it macaroni. And as these plays on my name got filthier, I even started picking up some votes among women and young people. Iâm not very interested in the philosophy of any gimmick or policy, only its efficacy. Itâs not the content that counts, but the impactâand that attitude itself is efficacious at the polls. Ike was so accustomed to being loved, even apathy offended him. When some guy up in Racine, Wisconsin, borrowing from the 1948 campaign, invented the phrase âPhewey on Eisenhewey!â, the General was genuinely upset and wouldnât associate with Tom Dewey for days. If the Democrats had hit him hard enough, portrayed him as a pompous disloyal fraud and something of a helpless moron to boot, if theyâd ridiculed his cronies and dragged old Mamie through the mud as they should have, heâd have probably quit. In fact, I knew he could still quit, any day, he was already losing interest.
âI believe the United States is strong enough to expose to the world,â he was saying now, âits differing viewpoints, from those of what we call almost the man who has Socialist leanings to the man who is so far to the extreme right that it takes a telescope to find him, but that is America and letâs donât be afraid to show it, to the world, because we believe that form of government, those facts, that kind of thinking, that kind of combination of things has produced the greatest system of government that the world has produced, that is what we believe, that is what I am talking about.â
Raymond