– getting pregnant. Everyone was
watching for the telltale signs. Grand Duke Konstantin
Konstantinovich pointedly noted in his diary within weeks of the
wedding that ‘the young Empress again felt faint in church. If this
is for the reason the whole of Russia longs for, then praise be to
God!’3 Sure enough, by the end of February Alexandra was confiding
to Ernie (whose own wife was about to give birth to her first child
in Darmstadt and to whom Alexandra was sending the imperial
accoucheur Madame Günst to attend her): ‘I think now I can have hopes – a certain thing has stopped – and I think . . . Oh I cannot
believe it, it would be too good and too great a happiness.’ She
swore Ernie to secrecy; her sister Ella had ‘fidgeted in December
already about it’ and her other sister Irene too, but she would tell
them in her own time.4 As for her old nurse, whom she had brought
with her from Darmstadt, ‘Orchie watches me the whole time in a
tiresome way’. Within a week of this letter, Alexandra was ‘feeling
daily so terribly sick’ that she could not attend the funeral service for the young Grand Duke Alexey Mikhailovich who had died of
tuberculosis, and thereafter she was frequently confined to bed with
violent nausea.5 Orchie coaxed her to have the occasional mutton
chop, which more often than not would send her fleeing from the
dining table to vomit. Alexandra was fearful that she was being
watched for signs of her legendary poor health, and again begged
Ernie not to tell anyone about how severe her morning sickness
was.6 From now until her due date tsarist officialdom protected
Alexandra’s health and welfare behind a wall of silence; there were
no announcements or bulletins in the Russian press and the people
at large knew nothing of her condition.
For the time being the couple was still living at the Anichkov
Palace in St Petersburg. Alexandra spent her days here resolutely
hidden away from view in a ‘big armchair in a corner, half-hidden
by the screen’, reading the Darmstadter Zeitung ,sewing and painting, while her adored husband dealt with his ‘aggravating people’. She
resented Nicky’s absence on official business for even a couple of
hours in the morning (echoes of her grandmother Victoria’s solipsism
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FOUR SISTERS
and inability to let her beloved Albert out of her sight). But she did have him to herself in the afternoons: ‘whilst he usually reads his
heaps of papers from the ministers, I look through the begging
letters, of which there are not [a] few & cut out the stamps’, the latter act a mark of her ingrained Hessian frugality.7 The business
of state seemed an irritating diversion – ‘a horrid bore’.8 Evenings
were spent listening to Nicky reading aloud, after which, while he
decamped to his study for more paperwork, Alexandra would spin
out the time playing the board game halma with her mother-in-law
until Nicky returned for more bedtime reading. What few perfunc-
tory duties Alexandra was obliged to fulfil – meeting foreign depu-
tations or line-ups of ministers – were now made doubly unpleasant,
for she was feeling dreadfully sick and suffering constant headaches.
Nevertheless, the tsaritsa had every reason to be confident that
she would produce the expected son before the year was out. The
statistics certainly favoured it, there having been plenty of boys born to the previous three Romanov tsars. Male children were crucial in
a country where the succession laws, changed in 1797 by Tsar Paul
I, were based on male primogeniture.9 The Russian throne could
pass to a woman only if all legal male lines of descent were extinct.
But in Russia at the time, beyond Nicholas’s two younger brothers
Georgiy and Mikhail – who would be next in line – there were
several more grand dukes with sons aplenty.
While eagerly awaiting the birth of her child, Alexandra set about
creating