youâre focused on completing a critical task within a specific amount of time, you want to access exactly what you need to support your work, exactly when you want it. You especially need to be able to retrieve all the information you require. But with multiple pieces of important data spread across twenty different documents and platforms covering the same general topic, how do you stay organized?
In this chapter, Iâll show you. Iâll begin by providing guidelines for reducing information, researching effectively, and reading efficiently. Then weâll discuss setting up a basic filing schema. Iâll then explain how to refine your personal time management system for maximal efficiency. Once we cover the systems for organizing incoming information, Iâll show you how to process each piece as it arrives with my original 6-D System for processing workflow inputs, whether by e-mail, paper, or voicemail. This methodology will help you make quick decisions and get information into the right place, so you can access it immediately.
TAMING THE INFORMATION GLUT
Each day, you have to sift through a ton of available information to find the few things you really need. Itâs far too easy to overdoseâwhen you take in so much information, you donâthave time to process it all. Unprocessed information doesnât accomplish anything, since any new information has to mesh with your understanding and methodology before itâs applicable. Therefore, to make the best use of the information available, be selective about what you accept. Letâs consider some ways you can do that.
Reduce the Inflow
First of all, do everything in your power to reduce the amount of information crossing your desk in the first place. In the modern office, receiving too much e-mail is a particular problem, and processing your inbox can be a nerve-racking experience. If youâre fortunate enough to have an assistant, put that person in charge of screening your e-mail. An assistantâs biggest responsibility is to save you time, and this is one of the best ways to do it.
If an assistant isnât in the picture, establish e-mail filters or rules to limit the amount of e-mail you receive. First, install a spam-blocker so you donât have to deal with unwanted commercial e-mail (or diligently train the one your company has installed for you). Look at each message you receive and weigh it for its value. Does e-mail from a particular source really help you get your job done? If the source sometimes sends you useful e-mails but sometimes doesnât, politely ask them to send only items they know or suspect are relevant to you. If their information is of limited or no utility, stop receiving it by unsubscribing, or by creating a Rule to move their messages directly to your Deleted Items (in Microsoft Outlook, right-click on an e-mail and go to Create Rule and check the appropriate boxes). Those rare nuggets of useful information just arenât worth the time youâll spend sorting through the mountain of garbage. Youâre better off doing your own search for the information when you need it.
If it takes you more than a minute to find a file, document, or e-mail, somethingâs wrong. Develop a more efficient information processing/filing system.
Do you really need to receive the jokes and lists your coworkers circulate? Just reading them wastes your time, so politely ask your colleagues to stop sending them to you, or give them a personal e-mail address.
For all other unwanted mail, put the address of the sender on your Junk or âblacklist,â so you never have to see the e-mail (in Outlook, right-click on an e-mail, select Junk e-mail, and add them to your blocked senders list). That way, when you receive a new e-mail message from that person, it will go to your Junk mail folder, where you can review it before you delete it, to ensure something important didnât get filtered out, which can