loose on earth is loosed in Heaven."
The hypnagogic form of the autistic state, though happening as a rare
and fleeting otherness to most of us, can be developed by care and
discipIine. The price is suspension of the ordinary world view. If the
ordinary categories which hold our world together can be bypassed,
anything capable of being thought of can be "true." Sometimes the
hypnagogic state happens to a person as a kind of "empty category." There
are rare half-sleep moments when we suddenly realize that we are in this
pseudo-dream state. At those times the first flicker of thought can
be instantly "made real" in the dream state and directed by conscious
desire and volition. The erotic dream is occasionally a form of this.
The "little lizard" divination rite of the Yaqui Indian sorcerer, don
Juan (of whom more later), created a form of this "empty category." And
the divination would answer the first question asked. It would succeed,
however, only if the question were presented without confusion or
ambiguity. Paul Tillich wrote that the "hidden content" of prayer was
always the decisive factor, which is another expression of the same
function, and a point to which I will return. The real assumption of
our underlying beliefs is the determinant in our lives. Surface verbal
plays of mind are often only forms of wishful thinking posited against
the deep strata of a belief to the contrary. But the deep strata are the
determinant in the reality event because of the nonambiguous nature of
this level of thought. Jesus' "prayer in the secret place" refers to this
level of certainty that underlies all the contingencies of any reality.
Ambiguous confusion, lack of an "ultimate desire" or basic motivation,
fragments and dissolves the autistic-hypnagogic possibilities, should they
occur to a person's mind. Seven centuries ago, Roger Bacon recognized
that mathematics would be the gateway to the sciences. This is because
of the nonambiguous nature of mathematics. An idea that can be expressed
mathematically is one that can be represented unambiguously, and anything
which can be represented and believed in non-ambiguously tends to be
expressed in reality. Mathematics serves as a projection device giving
objective certainly, just as the god Kataragama does for the Hindu,
for instance.
The Tibetan Yoga spends years developing a state of mind that bears,
from written reports, direct relation to the hypnagogic. The Yoga
cultivated, practiced, and finally "entered into" the potential of his
autistic mode of thinking. The state he brought about was a subset of
his ordinary reality, organized along specific and controlled lines, as
found in hypnotism. By a subset I mean that he drew on his background
experience in selective ways, setting up a world within a world, the
equivalent of a concretized dream state under direct conscious control.
(Later, the similarities between this Hindu activity and the Path of
Knowledge outlined by the sorcerer, don Juan, will become apparent.)
One Yogic activity was the production of a 'tulpa,' a phantasm, or
imaginary person. The production was a slow development which could
itself only be undertaken in a mature stage of training. Eventually the
'tulpa' creation would begin to form and take on aspects of reality for
the subject-creator. Fleeting glimpses, peripheral and insubstantial,
would become more stable, until a full and permanent image could be
brought to focus. A 'tulpa' became responsive to speech and the whole
sensory range of the subject. 'Tulpas' developed definite personality
traits and full capacities for ordinary human response. Occasionally a
'tulpa' would take on strong enough reality aspects to be glimpsed by
other people, people who had no knowledge of the production-project
itself. 'Tulpas' were known to display the same passionate adherences
to their developed personalities as would a real person (bringing to
mind the strange tenacity of the